Exploring Ethical and Regulatory Challenges of AI Integration in European Union Newsrooms

July 30, 2025

Authors:

Bruno Lefèvre | ReSIC – Université Libre de Bruxelles

Aina Errando | imec-SMIT, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Adelaida Afilipoaie | imec-SMIT, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Heritiana Ranaivoson | imec-SMIT, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Louis Wiart | ReSIC – Université Libre de Bruxelles

DOI: 10.20901/ms.16.31.3

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the news media landscape in the fast-evolving digital ecosystem. While recent legislative measures and industry self-regulation initiatives have emerged to address AI’s implications, the ethical challenges associated with its adoption in European Union (EU) newsrooms and the ways news media organisations navigate regulatory frameworks and internal initiatives remain underexplored. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining the conditions under which AI tools are integrated into media organisations from both organisational and regulatory perspectives. Drawing on an analysis of 30 key documents and 41 in-depth interviews with media professionals and regulatory experts across three EU markets, the study uncovers key findings: a limited discourse on AI use in media organisations, significant disparities in AI implementation practices, and an absence of clear, actionable regulatory guidelines for addressing considerations in AI-driven news content.

Other resources

ALGEPI participates in the 2025 ECREA-CLP workshop in Brussels

ALGEPI participates in the 2025 ECREA-CLP workshop in Brussels

Several researchers involved in ALGEPI took part in the ECREA-CLP workshop that took place from September 17 to 19 at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. ECREA-CLP is the section of the European ...
ALGEPI Researchers Join RecSys Summer School 2025 in Vienna

ALGEPI Researchers Join RecSys Summer School 2025 in Vienna

Aina Errando (imec-SMIT, Vrije Universiteit Brussel) and Juliette Parmentier (ReSIC and NADI), both part of the ALGEPI project, attended the ACM Europe School on Recommender Systems in Vienna, ...
Epistemic welfare and algorithmic recommender systems: overcoming the epistemic crisis in the digitalized public sphere

Epistemic welfare and algorithmic recommender systems: overcoming the epistemic crisis in the digitalized public sphere

The paper proposes an interdisciplinary framework combining communication studies, welfare studies and social epistemology to move beyond the so-called epistemic crisis—illustrated through media ...